The Hunger Scale

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Last updated on February 22nd, 2024 at 09:25 pm

A hunger scale is a tool you can use to help navigate the physical cues your body is giving you when it comes to food.

A hunger scale is used to:

  • Teach us that hunger exists on a spectrum
  • Allow us to decide when its best to start and stop eating for our own body
  • Give us information about how much our body likes to eat
  • Help us feel safe experiencing different levels of hunger

We’re too often fed the lie that there is simply “hungry” and “full.” This scale is here to debunk that crap.

Let’s dig into how to make a hunger scale, how to trust our own intuition on when its best for us to start and stop eating, and ways to use physical and emotional cues to navigate hunger and fullness.

Hunger Scale Rubric

A hunger scale includes:

  • A numbering system to categorize hunger and fullness
  • A list of physical sensations for each level of hunger
  • A key that tells us which numbers are closer to “hungry” and which numbers are closer to “full”

While there are many types of hunger, all of which are valid, the hunger scale is only designed to measure the physical sensations of hunger. If you are experiencing a lot of mental hunger, it’s a good time to revisit the principles of intuitive eating in addition to using this physical hunger scale.

Hunger and Fullness

Diet culture often teaches us that we should only be eating at the most extreme levels of hunger. With our hunger fullness scale we’re going to debunk this myth!

Take note- this tool is NOT intended to become the hunger-fullness diet. The hunger scale is simply a tool to help us navigate the information about food out body is telling us.

Hunger and fullness cues will vary based on:

  • The person
  • Medical conditions
  • Physical activity
  • Weight changes
  • Stress
  • Sleep routine

While these factors can change how hungry you feel, your hunger scale should not change. There is no “right” or “wrong” number on this intuitive eating tool. It is all simply information you are collecting about your body.

signs of fullness

Intuitive Eating Hunger Cues

hunger cues can include:

Not all hunger has the same meaning. This intuitive eating scale will teach you that some signs of hunger mean you have waited too long to eat!

Some signs you have waited too long to eat include:

  • Physical pain
  • Urgency
  • Panic
  • Physical disorientation

It’s important to distinguish where these physical symptoms fall for you on your hunger scale, and avoid reaching that level of hunger when possible.

Make Your Own Hunger Scale
Your hunger and fullness cues are unlike anyone else’s! Let’s collect information from your body to help you know when to start and stop eating!
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Feel Your Fullness

Your fullness will feel different than someone else’s. That’s great because you live in a whole different body than the next guy! Here are some signs of fullness that can help you determine where YOU should stop eating.

Signs of Fullness

  • More pressure breathing
  • Difficult to move
  • Sweating
  • Pain in upper abdomen
  • Overall pain in the belly
  • Feeling pressure from clothing
  • Feeling sleepy
  • Nausea
  • Too tired to talk
  • Round bodied

Not sure when to stop eating? It might be helpful to write down wether the sign of fullness you experience was pleasant, unpleasant or neutral on your hunger fullness scale.

This can really help give you clues about the best stopping point for your body.  

Building The Hunger Scale

You can create your own Intuitive eating hunger scale by:

  1. Labeling a sheet of paper 1-10
  2. Start with #1. List all of the physical sensations that occurred in your body on your hungriest day ever
  3. Move to # 10. List all of the physical sensations that occurred in your body at the time it felt the most full ever.
  4. Move to # 5, list all of the sensations that occur in your body regularly when you are between your hungriest and fullest life experiences.
  5. Fill in the remainder of the numbers on the hunger scale

It may help to do a graphic representation of the level of fullness your body physically felt when you experienced hunger at each level. For example, you could use a circle and fill in the circle with a marker for each level of hunger to represent the body’s fullness level.

Circling the numbers where you feel the best physically and emotionally starting and stopping eating can help give you clues on the best ways to structure your meals and snacks.

hunger scale with numbers 1-10 and body sensations

Goals of The Hunger Scale

The goal of the hunger scale is to:

The hunger scale can also be a great tool to break food rules and challenge fear foods.

Line with numbers 1,2,4,7,8, and 10 attached

Who Should Not Use A Hunger Scale

A hunger scale is not appropriate for everyone. You should not use this tool if:

If you are experiencing any of these things, it’s important to discuss your nutrition plan with a haes dietitian and qualified healthcare team.

Someone with an eating disorder is not experiencing regular hunger and fullness cues and thus is not in a place where it is safe to trust their internal cues. They will also need a special eating disorder recovery plan to safely weight restore.

 
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Time needed: 20 minutes

How To Make A Hunger Scale

  1. Draw a horizontal scale with the numbers 1 and 10 at the end.

    Think about a time when you were the MOST hungry in your life or the MOST full. List the exact sensations your body felt at the most hungry you’ve ever been below number 1. List the exact sensations your body felt at the most full below number 10.

  2. Draw a square, circle or bucket below levels 1 and 10

    Fill in each bucket to represent the space the food took up in your body. This helps you get really personal with the experience. Line with numbers 1,2,4,7,8, and 10 attached

  3. Fill In Hunger and Fullness Cues For Level 5

    Now think about what your body feels like at level 5 on the hunger and fullness scale. Do you just need a small snack? Could you eat an entire meal? List the sensations your body feels below the tick mark at level 5.

  4. Fill In Hunger and Fullness Cues for Level 3, 7 and 8.

    Write hunger/fullness sensations for levels 5 and 8. Then move to level 7. There’s often a clear distinction in fullness between levels 7 and 8. How does it feel in your body?

  5. Draw and Fill In Buckets If you Want To

    This isn’t necessary for all numbers on the chart. But it can be helpful for the numbers that you personally notice a big transitioning point in your body for.

  6. Add remaining numbers to the hunger/fullness scale

    Add in remaining numbers and body sensations to the hunger fullness scale. hunger scale with numbers 1-10 and body sensations

Shena Jaramillo. Registered Dietitian
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